Tšebeliso ea likarolo tsa optical ponong ea mochini e pharaletseng ebile e bohlokoa. Pono ea mochini, joalo ka lekala la bohlokoa la bohlale ba maiketsetso, e etsisa mokhoa oa pono oa motho ho hapa, ho sebetsa le ho sekaseka litšoantšo ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang likhomphutha le lik'hamera ho fihlela mesebetsi e kang tekanyo, kahlolo le taolo. Ts'ebetsong ena, likarolo tsa optical li bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka. Tse latelang ke lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa likarolo tsa optical ponong ea mochini:
01 Lense
Lense ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa optical ponong ea mochine, e sebetsang e le "mahlo" a ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tsepamisa maikutlo le ho etsa setšoantšo se hlakileng. Lilense li ka aroloa ka lilense tsa convex le lilense tse concave ho latela libopeho tsa tsona, tse sebelisetsoang ho kopanya le ho fapoha leseli ka ho latellana. Litsamaisong tsa pono ea mochini, khetho le tlhophiso ea lense ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hapa litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo, tse amang ka kotloloho tharollo le boleng ba setšoantšo sa sistimi.
Kopo:
Lik'hamerang le lik'hamera, lilense li sebelisoa ho lokisa bolelele le lesoba ho fumana litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng. Ho feta moo, ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng joalo ka li-microscopes le libonela-hōle, lilense li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho holisa le ho tsepamisa maikutlo litšoantšong, ho lumella basebelisi ho bona meaho le lintlha tse ntle.
02 Seipone
Liipone tse khantšang li fetola tsela ea leseli ka molao-motheo oa ho bonahatsa, o bohlokoa ka ho khetheha lits'ebetsong tsa pono ea mochine moo sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng kapa li-angles tse khethehileng tsa ho shebella li hlokahalang. Tšebeliso ea liipone tse bonahatsang li ntlafatsa ho feto-fetoha ha mokhoa oa tsamaiso, ho lumella mechine ea pono ea mochine ho hapa lintho ho tloha mahlakoreng a mangata le ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng.
Kopo:
Lits'ebetsong tsa laser ho tšoaea le ho itšeha, liipone tse bonahatsang li sebelisoa ho tataisa lebone la laser tseleng e reriloeng esale pele ho fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho itšeha. Ntle le moo, mehala ea tlhahiso e ikemetseng ea indasteri, liipone tse bonahatsang li boetse li sebelisoa ho aha litsamaiso tse rarahaneng tsa optical ho fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso.
03 Sefe
Lilense tsa filthara ke likarolo tsa pono tse fetisang kapa li bonahatsa bolelele bo itseng ba maqhubu a khanya. Ponong ea mochini, lilense tsa sefa hangata li sebelisoa ho lokisa 'mala, matla le kabo ea leseli ho ntlafatsa boleng ba setšoantšo le ts'ebetso ea sistimi.
Kopo:
Ho lisensara tsa litšoantšo le lik'hamera, lilense tsa sefa li sebelisoa ho sefa likarolo tse sa batleheng tsa spectral (tse kang infrared le ultraviolet light) ho fokotsa lerata le tšitiso ea setšoantšo. Ho feta moo, maemong a ikhethileng a ts'ebeliso (joalo ka ho lemoha ha fluorescence le infrared thermal imaging), lilense tsa filthara li boetse li sebelisoa ho fetisa bolelele bo itseng ba khanya ho fihlela sepheo se ikhethileng.
04 Prism
Karolo ea li-prism lits'ebetsong tsa pono ea mochini ke ho hasanya leseli le ho senola leseli la spectral la maqhubu a fapaneng. Tšobotsi ena e etsa hore li-prism e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea spectral le ho lemoha mebala. Ka ho sekaseka litšoaneleho tsa spectral tsa leseli le bonahatsoang kapa le fetisoang ka lintho, litsamaiso tsa pono ea mochini li ka etsa boitsebahatso bo nepahetseng haholoanyane, taolo ea boleng le likarolo.
Kopo:
Ho li-spectrometer le lisebelisoa tsa ho bona mebala, li-prism li sebelisoa ho hasanya leseli la ketsahalo likarolong tse fapaneng tsa bolelele ba maqhubu, ebe li amoheloa ke li-detectors bakeng sa tlhahlobo le boitsebahatso.
Ts'ebeliso ea likarolo tsa optical ponong ea mochini e fapane ebile e bohlokoa. Ha li ntlafatse boleng ba setšoantšo le ts'ebetso ea sistimi feela empa hape li holisa libaka tsa ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea pono ea mochini. JiuJing Optics e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho hlahiseng likarolo tse fapaneng tsa optical bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea pono ea mochini, 'me ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele le boqapi ba theknoloji, re ka lebella hore likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa optical li sebelisoe lits'ebetsong tsa pono ea mochini ho fihlela maemo a holimo a boiketsetso le bohlale.
Nako ea poso: Jul-16-2024
