Mohato oa pele ts'ebetsong efe kapa efe ea ho etsa lintho ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ke khetho ea lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa motlakase. Ho na le maemo a holimo (acbe e theko eko, phapanyetsano ea mmele, kamano ea pomposi e tla ama thepa ea mahlo. Ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa mahlo le litsamaiso tsa litsamaiso. Sengoliloeng sena se tla kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa mahlo le thepa ea tsona.
Lisebelisoa tsa Optical li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: khalase ea mahlo, khalase ea kristale le thepa e khethehileng.
01 Khalase ea Optical
Khalase ea Optical ke ntho e tloaelehileng ea embophous (khalase) ea tlhaho e ka fetisang leseli. Leseli le fetang ka lona le ka fetola tataiso ea lona, karolo le matla. E tloaetse ho hlahisa likarolo tse kang liperesente, lilense, liipone, liipone le li-windows tse ka liletsa tsa tlhaho kapa litsamaisong. Khalase ea Optical e na le pepeneneng e phahameng, botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale le ntho e tšoanang ea 'mele ka sebopeho le ts'ebetsong. E na le li-greents tse tobileng le tse nepahetseng tsa mahlo. Ka lehlakoreng la maemo a tlase a tiileng, khalase ea Optical le boloka sebopeho sa amirphous sa boemo bo phahameng ba moea. Ka mokhoa o loketseng, thepa ea lik'hemik'hale le lik'hemik'hale tsa khalase, ho na le mokhoa oa ho thibela ho se sebetse hantle, joalo-joalo, ho thoeng ke otropy.
Baetsi ba mantlha ba khalase ea Optical ba kenyelletsa setsebi sa United Note ea Jeremane, Ohara ea Japane, CDGM), Jjs.
Setšoantšo sa Indractive Index le setšoantšo sa ho lahla
Likotlo tsa khalase tsa khale tsa khalase
Ho fetisoa li-curves
02. Lightlical Crystal
Mabanta a litlhaku a bua ka thepa e sebelisitsoeng ka har'a mecha ea litaba. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa sebopeho tsa likristale tse nang le likristale, lilense tse fapaneng le litšoantšiso tsa ultraviolet le tsa infrate. Ho latela sebopeho sa kristale, e ka aroloa ka kristale e le 'ngoe le polycrystalline. Lisebelisoa tse le 'mala o le mong li na le ho tšepahala ka bongata le transante ea leseli, hammoho le tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya, haholo-holo li-kristale tse le seng.
Kakaretso: UV e tloaelehileng ea UV le ea li-crystal e kenyellelitsoeng: Quartz
Li-crystals tse khahlisang: Likhulong tse sebelisoang hantle li kenyelletsa lipalo (Caco3), Quitrate (Nitrate), jj.
Cryzromatic kristale: Litšobotsi tse ikhethileng tsa kristale li sebelisetsoa ho etsa lilense tsa sepheo sa Achbatic. Mohlala, Calcium Fluride (Caf2) e kopantsoe le khalase ho theha sistimi ea achromatic, e ka tlosang khalefo e makatsang le sebono sa bobeli.
Laser Crystal: E sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang bakeng sa ba laeses ba linaha tse tiileng, joalo ka Ruby, Calcium Fluride, jj.
Lisebelisoa tsa kristale li arotsoe ka tlhaho tsa tlhaho le tse holileng ka bohlale. Litlolo tsa tlhaho li fumaneha haholo, ho thata ho hola ka mokhoa o ikemetseng, o lekanyelitsoe ka boholo, o theko e boima le theko. Ka kakaretso e nkuoa ha thepa ea khalase e sa lekana, e ka sebetsa sehlopheng se sa bonoeng 'me se sebelisoa indasteri ea semiconductor le eaSeser.
03 Lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa Optical
a. Khalase-ceramic
Khalase ea khalase ke thepa e khethehileng ea ho shebella e seng le se seholo ha se khalase kapa hona ho lireri, empa kae kae lipakeng. Phapang e kholo pakeng tsa khalase ea ceramic le e tloaelehileng ea ho fofa E na le sebopeho sa kristale se setle ho feta Waramic. E na le litšobotsi tsa matla a ho atoloha a ho atoloha a ho atoloha, matla a phahameng, matla a maholo, a thata, le botsitso bo phahameng haholo haholo. E sebelisoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea li-kristale tse sephara, lithupa tse tloaelehileng tsa Meter, lihere tse kholo, laser Gyroscopes, jj.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho phatloha ha likoloi tsa Microcrystalline li ka fihla 0.0 ± 0.2 × 0.2 × 0,2 × 0,2 × 0 ~ 50 ℃)
b. Silicon carbide
Koloi ea silicon ke boitsebiso bo ikhethang ba Waramini tse boetse li sebelisoa e le thepa ea pohi. Silizon carbide e na le ho satalla hantle, ho tsitsipana ho futhumatsang mafura a mangata, le ho fokotsa boima ba tšebeliso ea boima ba mafura. E nkoa e le thepa e ka sehloohong bakeng sa liipone tse kholo bakeng sa liipone tse kholo mme li sebelisoa haholo Aerospace, li-laeses tse matla, li-semicoctors le masimo a mang.
Mekha ena ea lisebelisoa tsa Optical e ka boela ea bitsoa mecha ea phatlalatso ea media. Ntle le likarolo tse kholo tsa lisebelisoa tsa media tsa mahlo, lisebelisoa tsa fiber, lisebelisoa tsa kristale, lisebelisoa tsa kristale, li-limona tsohle tsa thepa ea tšepe. Nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea mahlo e ke ke ea bapisoa le theknoloji ea lintho tse bonahalang. Re lebelletse tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea naha ea heso.
Poso: Jan-05-2024
